The Project Management System

The Project Management System

PRINCE is a project management method; not system development, which covers the organisation, management and control of projects. Since its introduction in 1989, PRINCE has become widely used in both the public and private sectors and is now the UK’s de facto standard for project management.
Although PRINCE was originally developed for the needs of IT projects, the method has also been used on many non-IT projects.  PRINCE requires a dedicated team to be established to manage and carry out each project. It therefore aims to provide a supporting framework between the current state of affairs and the planned future state.
PRINCE focuses attention on end-products rather than activities, ensuring that the organisation actually gets what it wants out of the project. Quality is seen as a necessary and integral part of the project and the focus on end-products enables the criteria by which quality is to be judged to be specified at the outset of the project. It requires the development of a viable “business case” for the project at its outset and that the business case needs to be periodically reviewed.

In PRINCE a project is regarded as having the following characteristics:

2  defined and unique set of technical products to meet the business needs

2  corresponding set of activities to construct those products

2  certain amount of resources

2  finite lifespan

2  organisational structure with defined responsibilities

In PRINCE, an approach to planning based on products rather than activities and the use of this approach for the benefits. It also emphasizes that projects needs to define the ‘ shape’ or manageable phases of a project to promote sound business control. Stages are characterized by the production of specific products.

The PRINCE model for projects is based on two main principles:

n The project is a joint responsibility between users, the developers and    the organisation for whose benefit the end-product is being developed

n In order for projects to succeed, a special structure is demanded to manage the project throughout its life - from conception through build to handover.  This structure is distinct from normal line management.

Using these principles, the model defines three levels of activity:

n Overall project management and major decision making

n Day-to-day management

n Production of end-products

                                                                                                                                   

These three levels of activity are assigned respectively to the Project Board, to the Project and Stage Managers and to the Technical Teams. I(n each and every phases of chronological development is important by way of project appraisal Techniques.

Child right conflicts

There is no denying the fact that the States Parties should take all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age of fifteen years do not take a direct part in hostilities. It has been stated the States Parties should refrain from recruiting any person who has not attained the age of fifteen years into their armed forces. In recruiting among those persons who have attained the age of fifteen years but who have not attained the age of eighteen years, States Parties should endeavor to give priority to those who are oldest. In accordance with their obligations under international humanitarian law to protect the civilian population in armed conflicts, States Parties should take all feasible measures to ensure protection and care of children who are affected by an armed conflict. It has been stated that the States Parties should take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or chastisement; or equipped conflicts. Such recovery and reintegration should take place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and self-esteem of the child. States Parties recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society.

To this end and having regard to the relevant provisions of international instruments, States Parties should, in particular, ensure that:

·         No child should be suspected as, be lay blame on of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law by reason of acts or omissions that were not prohibited by national or international law at the time they were committed;

·         To have the free assistance of an interpreter if the child cannot understand or speak the language used;

·         To have his or her privacy fully respected at all stages of the proceedings. 3. States Parties should seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular:

·         The establishment of a minimum age below which children should be presumed not to have the capacity to infringe the penal law;

·         Whenever appropriate and desirable, measures for dealing with such children without resorting to judicial proceedings, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected.

It has been affirmed the child shall be scheduled instantly after confinement and shall have the precise from birth to a name, the right preserve nationality and. as far, and the right to know and be concerned for by his or her parents. It has been stated in UN charter that the States Parties should make certain the completion of these rights as per their general law and their requirement under the relevant global instruments in this field, in particular where the child would otherwise be stateless. It has been stated the states Parties undertake to respect the right of the child to preserve his or her uniqueness, including nationality, name and family members as standard by law without against the law involvement. The children who are found begging need to be sorted out and they should be positioned in a place which is suitable for their development. The social authorities and other welfare organization should come forward to settle them in a systematic manner. Other wise the hopes and aspiration would be nipped in the bud and in this context, Somerset Maugham says,”

It is difficult to pass over the razor’s edge,

But the wise say the path to salvation is hard”