In Modern project management system ‘PRINCE AND
SSADM’ is a part of Information system which helps management ‘Information
technology’ and for what they actually are - authoritative and precious tools,
but not has any magical aspects. When applied solicitously, these tools can
bring important benefits for individuals, organisations, and customers as a
tentative flow. When misinterpreted, they can fritter away remarkable amounts
of time, effort, and money’.
The UK , a developed country that is
economically and technologically advanced, designed PRINCE AND SSADM, to meet
their own requirements. It cannot be expected that these structured
methodologies would equally suit the resource scarce developing countries. But
the above discussions surmise that there is potential scope and rationale for
applying PRINCE AND SSADM that would facilitate the developing countries for
better project management and system development. But again, these
methodologies should not be considered as the “solutions”, rather these frameworks should be used thoughtfully,
tailored to manage projects efficiently and to develop effective information
systems to cope with the challenge of change.
The PRINCE model for projects is based on two main
principles:
n The project is a joint
responsibility between users, the developers and the organisation for whose benefit the
end-product is being developed
n In order for
projects to succeed, a special structure is demanded to manage the project throughout
its life - from conception through build to handover. This structure is distinct from normal line
management.
Using these principles, the model defines three
levels of activity:
n Overall project
management and major decision making
n Day-to-day management
n Production of
end-products
These
three levels of activity are assigned respectively to the Project Board, to the
Project and Stage Managers, and to the Technical Teams.
A key element of PRINCE is shown in the
following Diagram:
In PRINCE, an approach to
planning based on products rather than activities and the use of this approach
for the benefits. It also emphasises that projects needs to define the ‘shape’
or manageable phases of a project to promote sound business control. Stages are
characterised by the production of specific products.
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